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Primary Sector

The primary sector of the economy extracts or harvests products from the earth.

This sector includes the production of raw material and basic foods.

Activities associated with the primary sector include agriculture (both subsistence and commercial), mining, quarrying, forestry, farming, grazing, hunting and fishing.

The packaging and processing of the raw material associated with this sector is also considered to be part of this sector.

In developed and developing countries, a decreasing proportion of workers are involved in the primary sector. About 3% of the U.S. labor force is engaged in primary sector activity today, while more than two-thirds of the labor force were primary sector workers in the mid-nineteenth century.

Secondary Sector

The secondary sector of the economy manufactures finished goods.

All of manufacturing, processing, and construction lies within the secondary sector.

Activities associated with the secondary sector includes metal working and smelting, automobile production, textile production, chemical and engineering industries, aerospace manufacturing, energy utilities, engineering, breweries and bottlers, construction, and shipbuilding.

Tertiary Sector

The tertiary sector of the economy is the service industry.

This sector provides services to the general population and to businesses.

Activities associated with this sector include retail and wholesale sales, transportation and distribution, entertainment (movies, television, radio, music, theater, etc.), restaurants, clerical services, media, tourism, insurance, banking, healthcare, and law.

In most developed and developing countries, a growing proportion of workers are devoted to the tertiary sector. For example, in the U.S., more than 80% of the labor force are tertiary workers.

Quaternary Sector

The quaternary sector of the economy consists of intellectual activities.

Activities associated with this sector include government, culture, libraries, scientific research, education, and information technology.

With headquarters in Madrid, Spain, Intertorco Europe S.A. provides superior engineering services and project management for developing and deploying infrastructure in regions with critical and urgent requirements in terms of health, transport, education and industry.

Intertorco Europe SA

Email: direccion@intertorco.es